Razer View Syntax in MVC

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Razer View Syntax in MVC

In this article, we will discuss razor view syntax in the ASP.NET MVC application.

@for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++)
{
    <b>@i</b>
}

Output:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Use @{ } to define a code block. If we want to define some variables and perform calculations, then use code block. The following code block defines 2 variables and computes the sum of the first 10 even and odd numbers.

@{
    int SumOfEvenNumbers = 0;
    int SumOfOddNumbers = 0;

    for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++)
    {
        if (i % 2 == 0)
        {
            SumOfEvenNumbers = SumOfEvenNumbers + i;
        }
        else
        {
            SumOfOddNumbers = SumOfOddNumbers + i;
        }
    }
}

<h3>Sum of Even Numbers = @SumOfEvenNumbers</h3>
<h3>Sum of Odd Numbers = @SumOfOddNumbers</h3>

Output:
Sum of Even Numbers = 30

Sum of Odd Numbers = 25

Use <text> element or @: to switch between c# code and literal text

@for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++)
{
    <b>@i</b>
    if (i % 2 == 0)
    {
        <text> - Even </text>
    }
    else
    {
        <text> - Odd </text>
    }
    <br />
}

The above program can be re-written using @: as shown below.

@for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++)
{
    <b>@i</b>
    if (i % 2 == 0)
    {
        @: - Even
    }
    else
    {
        @: - Odd
    }
    <br />
}

Output:

Use @* *@ to comment in razor views

@*This is a comment in razor views*@

The transition between c# expressions and literal text

@{
    int day = 31;
    int month = 12;
    int year = 2013;
}

Date is @day-@month-@year

Output:
Date is 31-12-2013

The @ symbol is used as a code delimiter in razor views. However, the razor is smart enough to recognize the format of internet email address and not to treat the @ symbol as a code delimiter.

This is my email address<br />

<b>info@dotnettutorials.net</b>
Use @ symbol to escape @

I will meet you @@ office

Output:
I will meet you @ office